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start_and_end_range_equal: GTFS validation rule Error

A frequencies.txt or timeframes.txt row sets start_time == end_time, defining a zero-duration window. Likely a typo.

Updated on 23 October 2026

What the rule checks

A frequencies.txt or timeframes.txt row sets start_time == end_time, defining a zero-duration window. Likely a typo.

Severity: error

An error marks data that breaks the GTFS specification. A journey planner or a rider app may refuse the file, or show a wrong version of it. Correct it before publishing the GTFS.

Where it applies

The rule applies to frequencies.txt and timeframes.txt.

Finding and correcting it

Open the GTFS in GTFS Express. Reading is free, and the validation, by the MobilityData validator and the rules of GTFS Express itself, lists the occurrences of start_and_end_range_equal with the file and rows involved. The correction is made in a draft, by hand or from a brief, with the licence: the corrected GTFS is validated again before it is delivered, and the change can be undone.

In the MobilityData validator

The MobilityData GTFS validator uses the same code, start_and_end_range_equal. Its documentation describes each rule: MobilityData validator rules.

Rules of the same domain